The sores which develop in the lining of your stomach are known as peptic ulcer. The symptoms of peptic ulcer primarily develop in the lining of the stomach, lower esophagus, or small intestine.
Based on its occurrence, peptic ulcer is categorized into two types.:
It occurs inside the stomach.
It occurs on the inside of the upper portion of the small intestine. The small intestine is also known as the duodenum.
1. Causes of peptic ulcer
Peptic ulcer refers to the situation when acid in the digestive tract eats away at the inner surface it. In advanced stages, these acids lead to painful sores and lead to internal bleeding.
There are different factors which can lead to a condition of peptic ulcer. These include the following
2. Risk factors of peptic ulcer
Besides the above-listed causes, the below risk factors make you more prone to peptic ulcer. You are at a higher risk of peptic ulcer if you are:
3. Symptoms of peptic ulcer
Burning stomach pain is the prime and the most common symptom of peptic ulcer. If you have an empty stomach, the acid makes the pain even worse. Below is a list of signs and symptoms of peptic ulcer.
4. Treatment for two types of peptic Ulcer
Doctors primarily evaluate the underlying cause of peptic ulcer to prescribe a treatment procedure for it. If the diagnosis of peptic ulcer shows that it is caused by the infection of bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori); your doctor will usually prescribe a combination of medication. The course of medication usually prescribed for at least two weeks. Such medications include antibiotics to kill infections. The proton pump inhibitors to reduce the acid level of your stomach.
If peptic ulcers are caused by any other reasons instead of H. pylori infection; your doctor will primarily prescribe proton pump inhibitors to reduce the acid levels in your stomach and to heal the ulcer. Such a course of medication can go up to eight weeks.
Further, your doctor may also suggest the consumption of various acid blockers such as ranitidine or famotidine reduces stomach pain.